The Resonant Computing Manifesto

Resonant Computing Artwork

There's a feeling you get
in the presence of
beautiful buildings and bustling courtyards.
A sense that these spaces
are inviting you to slow down,
deepen your attention, and be
a bit more human.

What if our software could do the same?


We shape our environments, and thereafter they shape us.

Great technology does more than solve problems. It weaves itself into the world we inhabit. At its best, it can expand our capacity, our connectedness, our sense of what's possible. Technology can bring out the best in us.

Our current technological landscape, however, does the opposite. Feeds engineered to hijack attention and keep us scrolling, leaving a trail of anxiety and atomization in their wake. Digital platforms that increasingly mediate our access to transportation, work, food, dating, commerce, entertainment—while routinely draining the depth and warmth from everything they touch. For all its grandiose promises, modern tech often leaves us feeling alienated, ever more distant from who we want to be.

The people who build these products aren't bad or evil. Most of us got into tech with an earnest desire to leave the world better than we found it. But the incentives and cultural norms of the tech industry have coalesced around the logic of hyper-scale. It's become monolithic, magnetic, all-encompassing—an environment that shapes all who step foot there. While the business results are undeniable, so too are the downstream effects on humanity.

With the emergence of artificial intelligence, we stand at a crossroads. This technology holds genuine promise. It could just as easily pour gasoline on existing problems. If we continue to sleepwalk down the path of hyper-scale and centralization, future generations are sure to inherit a world far more dystopian than our own.

But there is another path opening before us.


Christopher Alexander spent his career exploring why some built environments deaden us, while others leave us feeling more human, more at home in the world. His work centered around the "quality without a name," this intuitive knowing that a place or an architectural element is in tune with life. By learning to recognize this quality, he argued, and constructing a building in dialogue with it, we could reliably create environments that enliven us.

We call this quality resonance. It's the experience of encountering something that speaks to our deeper values. It's a spark of recognition, a sense that we're being invited to lean in, to participate. Unlike the digital junk food of the day, the more we engage with what resonates, the more we're left feeling nourished, grateful, alive. As individuals, following the breadcrumbs of resonance helps us build meaningful lives. As communities, companies, and societies, cultivating shared resonance helps us break away from perverse incentives, and play positive-sum infinite games together.

For decades, technology has required standardized solutions to complex human problems. In order to scale software, you had to build for the average user, sanding away the edge cases. In many ways, this is why our digital world has come to resemble the sterile, deadening architecture that Alexander spent his career pushing back against.

This is where AI provides a missing puzzle piece. Software can now respond fluidly to the context and particularity of each human—at scale. One-size-fits-all is no longer a technological or economic necessity. Where once our digital environments inevitably shaped us against our will, we can now build technology that adaptively shapes itself in service of our individual and collective aspirations. We can build resonant environments that bring out the best in every human who inhabits them.


And so, we find ourselves at this crossroads. Regardless of which path we choose, the future of computing will be hyper-personalized. The question is whether that personalization will be in service of keeping us passively glued to screens—wading around in the shallows, stripped of agency—or whether it will enable us to direct more attention to what matters.

In order to build the resonant technological future we want for ourselves, we will have to resist the seductive logic of hyper-scale, and challenge the business and cultural assumptions that hold it in place. We will have to make deliberate decisions that stand in the face of accepted best practices—rethinking the system architectures, design patterns, and business models that have undergirded the tech industry for decades.

We suggest these five principles as a starting place:

  1. Private: In the era of AI, whoever controls the context holds the power. While data often involves multiple stakeholders, people must serve as primary stewards of their own context, determining how it's used.
  2. Dedicated: Software should work exclusively for you, ensuring contextual integrity where data use aligns with your expectations. You must be able to trust there are no hidden agendas or conflicting interests.
  3. Plural: No single entity should control the digital spaces we inhabit. Healthy ecosystems require distributed power, interoperability, and meaningful choice for participants.
  4. Adaptable: Software should be open-ended, able to meet the specific, context-dependent needs of each person who uses it.
  5. Prosocial: Technology should enable connection and coordination, helping us become better neighbors, collaborators, and stewards of shared spaces, both online and off.

We, the signatories of this manifesto, are committed to building, funding, and championing products and companies that embed these principles at their core. For us, this isn't a theoretical treatise. We're already building tooling and infrastructure that will enable resonant products and ecosystems.

But we cannot do it alone. None of us holds all the answers, and this movement cannot succeed in isolation. That's why, alongside this manifesto, we're sharing an evolving list of principles and theses. These are specific assertions about the implementation details and tradeoffs required to make resonant computing a reality. Some of these stem from our experiences, while others will be crowdsourced from practitioners across the industry. This conversation is only just beginning.

If this vision resonates, we invite you to join us. Not just as a signatory, but as a contributor. Add your expertise, your critiques, your own theses. By harnessing the collective intelligence of people who earnestly care, we can chart a path towards technology that enables individual growth and collective flourishing.

Sign the manifesto

Explore & contribute to the theses of resonant computing


Contributors

The following individuals drafted and released this manifesto:

Maggie Appleton
Samuel Arbesman
Daniel Barcay
Rob Hardy
Aishwarya Khanduja
Alex Komoroske
Geoffrey Litt
Michael Masnick
Brendan McCord

Bernhard Seefeld
Ivan Vendrov
Amelia Wattenberger
Zoe Weinberg
Simon Willison

with illustrations by
Forest Stearns

Signatories

The following individuals have signed in support:

Tim O'Reilly

Kevin Kelly

Bruce Schneier

Hiten Shah

Eric Ries

Joel Lehman

Packy McCormick

Danielle Perszyk

Jim Rutt

Peter Wang

Brad Burnham

Kent Beck

Eugene Wei

Gary William Flake

Lenny Rachitsky

John Seely Brown

Roy Bahat

Jonathan Zittrain

Max Read

Harper Reed

Lawrence Lessig

Evan Henshaw-Plath

Anjan Katta

Yancey Strickler

Uri Bram

Rohit Krishnan

Simon Taylor

David A Smith

Peter van Hardenberg

E. Glen Weyl

Linda Liukas

Adam Davidson

Mark A. Lemley

Matt Beane

Anil Dash

Brooklyn Zelenka

Karen Wickre

Alex Russell

Rebecca MacKinnon

Audrey Tang

Hank Green

Ryan Carson

Ben Guo

Kim Scott

Chad Kohalyk

James Edward Dillard

Ben mathes

Goblin Oats

Chris Lunt

Curran Dwyer

Ben Follington

Stuart Buck

Bridget Harris

Chad Fowler

Kyle Morris

Sean Thielen-Esparza

Janfj

Yatú Espinosa

Alex Zhang

Anna Mitchell

`Steve Kirkham

Scott Moore

Jason Zhao

Jad Esber

Joel Dietz

Lola Agabalogun

Tony Espinoza

Arjun Khoosal

Tony Curzon Price

Maximilian Eusterbrock

Beth Anderson

Anastasia Uglova

Jordan Erlends

Samuel Robson

Andrew Conner

Menno Schaap

Philipp Banhardt

Berlynn Bai

Arun

Louis Barclay

Gabriel Raubenheimer

Roman Leventov

Corey James

Ben Mayhew

Kyle Cox

Pierre Chuzeville

Lucabrando Sanfilippo

Jai Gandhi

Carsten Peters

Raghuvir Kasturi

B. Scot Rousse

Ilan Strauss

Yash Sharma

Sean McKeon

Gurupanguji

Zoë Chazen

John Luther

Blain Smith

Menelaos Mazarakis

Konstantinos Komaitis

Eddy Abraham

Justin Mares

Aastha JS

Marisa Rama

Seb Agertoft

Christina Kirsch

Peter Voss

Shoumik Dabir

Mike McCormick

Riley Wong

Matt Hawes

Michele Canzi

Matt Jones

Jonathan Lebensold

Francisco Javier Arceo

Noah Ringler

Simone Cicero

Lex Sokolin

Erika Rice Scherpelz

Sahar Mor

max bittker

Avni Patel Thompson

Chaim Gingold

Matt Ziegler

Daniel Hatkoff

Kamran Hakima

Rupert Manfredi

Mark Moriarty

Jordan Rubin

Rebecca Mqamelo

Chenoe Hart

Rob Flickenger

Michael Lapadula

Dan Garon

Sean Lynch

Michael Tanzillo

Reggie James

Sam Barton

Anthea Roberts

Andrew Rose

Kevin Roark

Matt Holden

Leon Markham

Sam Weston

Rudolf Laine

Mark Whiting

Christine Gibson

Vivian Chong

Florian Weber

Luke Chatelain

Dan Bornstein (@danfuzz)

Marcus Estes

Kasra Kyanzadeh

Rishi Ishairzay

Nicholas Chirls

Lola Wajskop

William Kelly

Michael Greig

Jasnam Sidhu

dougfort

Lev Eliezer Israel

Mathilde Grant

Nathaniel Evans

Jessica Johnston

Benoit Pimpaud

Ross Matican

Natalie Breitkopf

Nirit Weiss-Blatt

James Sinka

Grace Kantrow

Robinson Eaton

Tom Rielly

Jason Shellen

EdZ

Juan Suarez

Selipso

Toto Tvalavadze

Brian "Beej Jorgensen" Hall

Hiraeth Wax

Dave Sanford

Rida Al Barazi

Baba Buehler

Will Henderson

Johannes Ernst

Gernot Poetsch

Ian Mulvany

Xavi Duran

Steve Della Valentina

Gabriel Cubbage

Marcel Goethals

Ashish Uppala

Ted Wood

Al Mithani

Carlos Pinto

Joël Gombin

Jassi Singh

Patrick Farrell

Steven Feuerstein

Alexia Petrakos

Quentin Hardy

Daniel Müller

Jorge Arango

Tom Usher

Jake Simonds

Luke Hubbard

Oren Maximov

Arun krishnasamy

Kingsley Uyi Idehen

Christopher David

mig

Giedrius Jaloveckas

Yuval Yeret

Mario Zechner

Alex Reynish

William Philpott

Sireesh Gururaja

Stephen Band

Peergos

Joey Tyson

Ankesh Bharti

Tommy Falkowski

Ruthvik Reddy SL

Raymond Zhong

Ramin Firoozye

Jeff Smith

David M. Schulman

Scott Rosenberg

Ted Underwood

David Brittain

Dumi Konovenski

Mark Appleby

Kasey Klimes

Jacob Carlson

Jeremiah Lee

Shawn Simister

Rev. Koushi Sherrill

Courtney Hohne

Glenn

Redowan Delowar

Thomas J. Tobin

Devin Gaffney

John Bergmayer

David W.

Jeremy Miller

Darren Munk

Julian Hicks

Fred.

Morgan Dalton

Mia

Adi Pradhan

Matt Boulos

John Patrick Pullen

Dominik Rabiej

Renee Frank

Charles F Leonard

Kate Edgar

Andreas Gerold

Andy Sellars

Davi Arruda

Benjamin Smith

Marco Bello

Randy Lubin

Allen Wirfs-Brock

Ilja Panić

kousha

Phil Kilner

Eric Hu

John Jakubowski

JD Pirtle

James Tauber

Vatsav

Joop Snijder

Frank B

Björn Jarisch

Jonathan Simcoe

David Cabo

Mark Zweifel

Glenn Poppe

Roy Atkinson

dat-ecosystem

Keith Kurson

Jeremy Littau

Joe Gaffey

James Cruz-Youll

Evan Kaufman

Rex Roof

kato gk

Peter Petrash

Oliver Dawkins

Diana Dely

Steve Whitney

Olabode Adedoyin

Simon Berlin

Brent Eubanks

John Brooks

John Chandy

Dmitry Alexeenko

Brian Cowles

Austin Parker

Joe W

Niana Dela Cruz

Holly Tavel

Michael Taggart

cassidy cypress

Damien Tournoud

Gavin Chait

Bryan Watts

Pilar Rodríguez

Kris Wilcox

Thomas A. Powell

Eliot Kristan

J. M. Johnson

Laura Alonso Alemany

Arun Bahl

Quinn Underwood

Robin Strom

Matt Kanninen

R. Brent Adams

Nicholas Chen

Andrew Przybylski

@bumblefudge

Manuel Aráoz

Jim Diamond

Jimmie Munyi

Kevin Sagle

Paul Gowder

Diego Veras

Taylor Sizemore

Pete Harbeson

Tom O'Leary

Nils Lundquist

Leanna Garfield

Mitch Morton

EBertsch

Darryl Rubarth

Laurence Favrot

Dakota Sillyman

Soren Larson

Andres Palau

Steve Duggan

Phil Wolff

Zach Jordan

Asher Wolf

Rainey Reitman

David Grimm

Belmer Negrillo

Courtney Harrness

Anuj Ahooja

Kiran Scott de Martinville

Greg Breidenbach

Deji Akomolafe

Wayne Westerman

Vamp Hallow

Ivan Leon

Nuno André

Sunny G

Gabriela Andrade

Scott Frankum

Benoît Mayaux

Les Horne

Patricio J. Garcia

Kir Peñalber

Pradeep Das

Oliver Segovia

Matt Abrams

Sean Horgan

viv shaw

Aaron Wright

Mark Fletcher

Hansatanu Roy

Dr. Astrid J. Scholz

Michael X Crowe

Joshua Landau

Awab Khan

Beth Goldberg

Adam Lake

Andreas Liebschner

Britt Lewis

Yong Cheng Toh

paolo cardullo

Filip Zrůst

Annie Vella

Dan Pelichowski

Mike Young

Matthias Urlichs

Kilian Merrins

Friedemann Bürgel

Roy Osherove

Colin Constable

Maxime Fazilleau

Ive Verstappen

Helen Simmons

Chris Swan

Ben Shaw

Christian Bewernitz

Haustraliaer

Salvo Vaccarino

Alex Wrottesley

Lorelei Kelly

Johan Trip

Giles Copp

Mark Little

Duma Ron

Tarek Elghawaby

Krishna Kumar

Steve Moraco

Ezra Mechaber

Jamey Greenwood

Ben Reinhardt

Iris Stammberger

Michael LeRoy

Walter Viguiliouk

AHM Bazlur Rahman

Vlad Iliescu

Jeff Rivett

Russell Ong

Scott Schaffter

Chris McAvoy

Nishant Shah

Tavis Rudd

Tomas Taylor

Paolo Scanferla

Tiago Ferreira

Martha Nichols

Tom Cross

Peter Suber

Eric Migicovsky

Adam Coates

Maxwell Fritz

Amy Tabor

Steyn Viljoen

Danny Zuckerman

Dov Lev Drory-Lehrer

Brent Lutz

Sarah-Jane Morris

Cristian R.

Peter Dedene

Jack Marsh

huck bales

Jon Redeker

Adam Crabtree

Al Duncanson

robzinn

Michael Verdusco

Keith Delgado

Ariel Barmat

Dean Riddick

Josiah Witt

Quick Brown Fox

Juliette Brown

Matt Silverstein

Chris Parsons

Paul Bakaus

Ari Dyckovsky

John Naughton

Duncan Cragg

Tom larkworthy

Jason Vella

Barbara Tallent

Griffith Awuah

noumena a. hundimägi-mei

Jan Johannesson

Julia Cheung

Christian Vuye

Dan Gauger

Joel Chan

Carissa Karban

Mark Selleck

Rahul Dave

Dragon Messmer

Carmelyne Thompson

Luke Stanley

Evan Chan

Ann Poletti

David Karger

Scott Woods

Garrett Williams

Avantika Mehra

Chrisjit Xavier

Jaack65

Zach G

Mari Adkins

Firecrow Silvernight

Jediah Katz

Andy Braren

Joe Flynn

Anoop Menon

Alessio 'dottorblaster' Biancalana

Steven Vandevelde

Julian Leiss

Averill Campion

Iglika Ivanova

Stefan Lesser

Paul Hastings

Jean Jordaan

Pandi Lin

Robin Dhanwani


Changelog

Substantive changes that have been made to this manifesto:

11/18/25 - Changed several instances of the word "user," to "people" or other humanistic alternatives. The word user carries heavy connotations of addiction.

10/28/25 - Updated the first principle (private) to include more nuanced language around the ownership of data. People must be the primary stewards of their context, but every system has multiple stakeholders.

10/28/25 - Updated the second principle (dedicated) to include the "contextual integrity" privacy model.

10/27/25 - Added header artwork and poetic introduction.